AGUINAGA & ASSOCIATES ARCHITECTS

BUILDINGS & PROJECTS

Residential

Social Housing in Amate (Sevilla)

 

Location:
Plaza Ruperto Chapi
Sevilla
 
Floor area:
33.765 sq.mt
 
Number of units:
220
 
Client:
EMVISESA
 
Architects:
Eugenio Aguinaga
Jose María Jimenez Urrutia
Ignacio López
Iñigo Eulate
 
 
Structural:
Javier Valladares
Electrical and Mechanical:
Fernando Valladares
 
 
 
 
Design project:
2010
   
 

 Our proposal integrates the solution into a single city block, avoiding the circulation of vehicles in the interior of the block at ground level, so that the free spaces comprising the squares are for pedestrian use only. We think that leaving the automobiles outside of the block and creating an urban fabric like that described is in keeping with the best of traditional Sevillian urban design.
For practical reasons, access to the blocks by automobiles is made from the exterior on the basement level, from where residents can drive their car to the proximity of their elevator. Access for pedestrians from the exterior to the interiors of the blocks is by the streets surrounding the block, giving the proposed permeability to the new urban fabric. The slight variations in the surface level of the surrounding streets are smoothed by a horizontal base running throughout the block, which also facilitates access to the underground parking garages by reducing the access ramps.In accordance with the program specifications, the lot and volume for the shopping center are placed opposite Ruperto Chapi Square. The building forms the corner of San Juan de la Cruz Avenue and Paulo Osorio Street and has street-level shop windows to give life to the latter as well as a separate entrance to the center's parking garage.


The interior design of the lot includes squares and paths through the porches, abundant garden areas planted with native species and sheets of water that help to humidify and cool the atmosphere in the summertime.The entire housing development is solved with only two types of housing blocks, an 18 x 18 m square block and an 18 x 24 m rectangular block. All the blocks are based on a 6 x 6 m structural module.Variety within the proposed modular typology is achieved by varying the height of the different blocks between three and seven stories. This provides the housing development with an interesting and varied outline against the sky and an appropriate scale of the interior squares at different points, complying with the distances specified by the regulations.We thought it interesting to play with a palette of colors that we considered deeply-rooted in Sevillian tradition. Over a basic background of white façades, we introduced volumetric elements in sandy yellow and terracotta orange colors, which, together with the greens of the vegetation and the water, create a cheerful and bright atmosphere.The large volume of air to be extracted from the parking garages allowed us to design a 26.40 m high chimney, which is rectangular in shape and functions aesthetically as a vertical landmark and point of reference in the development, particularly on Paulo Osorio Street.


The housing development is solved with only two types of housing blocks, an 18 x 18 m square block and an 18 x 24 m rectangular block. All the blocks are based on a 6 x 6 m structural module, suitable for both the housing unit and parking garage programs and reasonable cost in terms of the floor spans.In each block, we chose a solution based on four housing units per floor of which three are two bedroom apartments and one is a two bedroom apartment, except for a few exceptions in order to comply strictly with the program requirements.The floor plans reflects a great conceptual clarity, the wet rooms are grouped and allow the blocks to be placed perpendicular to each other on both sides, thus facilitating the proposed design of the blocks.From the construction perspective, building is solved with a system of precast concrete load-bearing panels on façades and internally braced precast panels in vertical cores and housing unit party walls.

Housing development landscaping will be based on traditional Sevillian gardens, as can be seen in María Luisa park or in the little squares of Santa Cruz neighborhood, i.e., orange and lemon trees as medium-sized trees and palm, cypress and jacaranda as tall tree species. The ground will be decorated with flower parterres and sheets of water with flowing water fountains.

 

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